๐ ์ฌ์ฉ์ฑ ์ค๊ณ, ๊ธฐ์ค 6์ข ๋น๊ต (์กฐํญ, ์, ์๋ฌธ, ๊ณ์ฐ)
์กฐํญ ํด๋ฆญ โ ์๋ฌธ PDF ๊ทธ ์ชฝ์ ๋ฒํธโ ์ฐธ์กฐ ์กฐํญํ๋ ๋ธ๋ก = ์์ ๊ฐ ๋์
๊ณ์ฐ์ ์ ์นด๋ = ์ฐธ๊ณ ์ฉ(๋น๊ต ์ด ์๋)
RCKDS 14 20 30์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ฌ์ฉ์ฑ ์ค๊ณ๊ธฐ์ค (2021)๊ตญํ ๊ตํต๋ถ, KCSC ๋ฌด๋ฃRCKDS 14 20 20์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํจ, ์์ถ ์ค๊ณ๊ธฐ์ค (2022)๊ตญํ ๊ตํต๋ถ, KCSC ๋ฌด๋ฃRCKDS 14 20 10์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํด์, ์ค๊ณ ์์น (2021)๊ตญํ ๊ตํต๋ถ, KCSC ๋ฌด๋ฃ, ์ฐธ์กฐFRPKDS 14 20 68GFRP ๋ณด๊ฐ๊ทผ ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ค๊ณ๊ธฐ์ค (2024)๊ตญํ ๊ตํต๋ถ, KCSC ๋ฌด๋ฃFRPKDS 24 50 05GFRP ๋ณด๊ฐ๊ทผ ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๊ต ์ค๊ณ๊ธฐ์ค (2024)๊ตญํ ๊ตํต๋ถ, KCSC ๋ฌด๋ฃ์ฐธ๊ณ KCS 24 50 05GFRP ๋ณด๊ฐ๊ทผ ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๊ต ์๊ณต ์๋ฐฉ (2024)๊ตญํ ๊ตํต๋ถ, KCSC ๋ฌด๋ฃ, ์๊ณต ์๋ฐฉ์์ฐธ๊ณ KDS 14 20 68 ๋ถ๋กGFRP ๋ณด๊ฐ๊ทผ ์ฌ๋ฃ, ํ์ง ์๋ฐฉ ์ญํ (2024)KDS 14 20 68 : 2024 ๋ฐ์ท, ๊ฐ์ ์์์ KCS ์ด๊ด ์์ ์ฐธ๊ณ KEC ์ ์ ์ง์นจ 2022๋๋ก๊ณต์ฌ GFRP ์ ์ ์ค๊ณ, ์๊ณต์ง์นจ (2022)ํ๊ตญ๋๋ก๊ณต์ฌ, ๋ด๋ถ ์ค๋ฌด์ง์นจ(๋ณด์ ์๋ฃ, ๋น๊ณต๊ฐ)FRP ํด์ธACI 440.1R-15FRP ๋ณด๊ฐ๊ทผ ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ ์ค๊ณ, ์๊ณต ์ง์นจ (2015)ACI, ์ ์๊ถ(๋ก์ปฌ ์ด๋), ํ์ผ ์์(๊ณต์ ๋งํฌ)FRP ํด์ธACI 440.11-22GFRP ๋ณด๊ฐ๊ทผ ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์ค๊ณ์ฝ๋ (2022)ACI, ์ ์๊ถ(๋ก์ปฌ ์ด๋), ์ค์บ๋ณธ, ํ์ผ ์์(๊ณต์ ๋งํฌ)FRP ํด์ธAASHTO-2018GFRP ๋ณด๊ฐ ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๊ต ์ค๊ณ์ง์นจ 2ํ (2018)AASHTO, ์ ์๊ถ(๋ก์ปฌ ์ด๋), ์ค์บ๋ณธ, ํ์ผ ์์(๊ณต์ ๋งํฌ)
โ ์ด๋ค ์๋ฌธ์ด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ (๊ธฐ์ค๋ง๋ค ๋ค๋ฆ)
KDS, KCS (๊ตญํ ๊ตํต๋ถ ๊ณ ์) โ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ์ด๋. ์ ์๊ถ๋ฒ ์ 7์กฐ ๋น๋ณดํธ ์ ์๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๊ฑด์ค๊ธฐ์ค์ผํฐ์์ ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์.
ACI, AASHTO (ํด์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค) โ ์ ์๊ถ ์๋ฃ๋ผ ์ด PC์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ณธ์ผ๋ก๋ง ์ด๋. ๋งํฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐํ์ฒ ๊ณต์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ.
๋๋ก๊ณต์ฌ ์ง์นจ โ ๋ฐ์ฃผ์ฒ ๋ด๋ถ ์๋ฃ๋ผ ๋น๊ณต๊ฐ. ์กฐํญ ๋ฒํธ์ ๋ด์ฉ๋ง ํ์ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ์ ์๋ค.
์๋ฌธ PDF๋ ์จ์ผ, ํฌ๋กฌ์์ ์ด๋ฉด ํด๋น ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์์น๊น์ง ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํจ.
ACI, AASHTO (ํด์ธ ๊ธฐ์ค) โ ์ ์๊ถ ์๋ฃ๋ผ ์ด PC์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋ณธ์ผ๋ก๋ง ์ด๋. ๋งํฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐํ์ฒ ๊ณต์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ, ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋จ.
๋๋ก๊ณต์ฌ ์ง์นจ โ ๋ฐ์ฃผ์ฒ ๋ด๋ถ ์๋ฃ๋ผ ๋น๊ณต๊ฐ. ์กฐํญ ๋ฒํธ์ ๋ด์ฉ๋ง ํ์ ์ฎ๊ฒจ ์ ์๋ค.
์๋ฌธ PDF๋ ์จ์ผ, ํฌ๋กฌ์์ ์ด๋ฉด ํด๋น ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์์น๊น์ง ์๋์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ํจ.
๐ ๊ธฐ์ค 6์ข
๋น๊ต ์ฐจํธ (๊ฐ์ ์์ ์์ ๊ธฐ์ค๋ณ ๊ฐ)
๋
ธ๋ ํ
๋๋ฆฌ = ์ง๊ธ ๊ณ ๋ฅธ FRP ๊ธฐ์ค๋ถ์ ์ ์ = ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ณ๋ถ์ ์งง์ ์ + ์ซ์ = ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ค๋ง์ ํ๊ณ
์ฝ์นญ KDS 14 = KDS 14 20 68 (๊ฑด์ถ, ์ผ๋ฐ), KDS 24 = KDS 24 50 05 (๊ต๋), ACI 15 = ACI 440.1R-15, ACI 22 = ACI 440.11-22, AASHTO = AASHTO GFRP ๋ณด๊ฐ ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ๊ต ์ค๊ณ์ง์นจ 2ํ (2018)
๐ก ์ซ์์์ ์ฝํ๋ ๊ฒ (ํผ์น๊ธฐ)
์ฒ์ง๊ฐ์ฅ ํผ AASHTO 13.7 mm (RC 5.8 mm์ 2.4๋ฐฐ), ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ KDS 24 9.4 mm
๊ท ์ด ์ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉRC 950 mm, FRP 178โ231 mm โ ์ค์ 134 mm๋ ๋ชจ๋ OK
ํ๊ณ์๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์๊ฒฉ ACI 15 140 MPa, ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์จ KDS 14 168 MPa; ํฌ๋ฆฌํ ํ๊ณ๋ ACI 15๋ง 0.20$f_{fu}$ (๋๋จธ์ง 0.30$f_{fu}$)
์ฌ์ ํ์ฌ $M_s$ = 120 kNยทm โ RC 368 kNยทm (3.1๋ฐฐ, ๋จผ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ: ์ฅ๊ธฐ ํฉ๊ณ ์ฒ์ง), KDS 14 164 kNยทm (1.4๋ฐฐ, ๋จผ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆผ: ๊ท ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ)
| ํญ๋ชฉ | RC (KDS 14 20 30, 14 20 20) | KDS 14 20 68 | KDS 24 50 05 | ACI 440.1R-15 | ACI 440.11-22 | AASHTO GFRP 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ์์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ $M_s = 120$ kNยทm | $\text{์ต๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ฅ } = \boxed{\mathbf{0.23}\ \text{}}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}$ ์ง๋ฐฐ: ์ฅ๊ธฐ ํฉ๊ณ ์ฒ์ง $\Delta_L = 1.46,\ \Delta_{L}+\Delta_{lt} = \mathbf{5.83}$ mm | $\text{์ต๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ฅ } = \boxed{\mathbf{0.58}\ \text{}}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}$ ์ง๋ฐฐ: ๊ท ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ $\Delta_L = 4.41,\ \Delta_{L}+\Delta_{lt} = \mathbf{12.35}$ mm | $\text{์ต๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ฅ } = \boxed{\mathbf{0.58}\ \text{}}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}$ ์ง๋ฐฐ: ๊ท ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ $\Delta_L = 3.36,\ \Delta_{L}+\Delta_{lt} = \mathbf{9.40}$ mm | $\text{์ต๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ฅ } = \boxed{\mathbf{0.75}\ \text{}}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}$ ์ง๋ฐฐ: ๊ท ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ $\Delta_L = 3.51,\ \Delta_{L}+\Delta_{lt} = \mathbf{9.83}$ mm | $\text{์ต๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ฅ } = \boxed{\mathbf{0.58}\ \text{}}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}$ ์ง๋ฐฐ: ๊ท ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ $\Delta_L = 4.54,\ \Delta_{L}+\Delta_{lt} = \mathbf{12.71}$ mm | $\text{์ต๋ ์ด์ฉ๋ฅ } = \boxed{\mathbf{0.59}\ \text{}}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}$ ์ง๋ฐฐ: ๊ท ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ $\Delta_L = 3.42,\ \Delta_{L}+\Delta_{lt} = \mathbf{13.69}$ mm |
| ๊ฒํ ํญ๋ชฉ, ํ๊ณ | $$ \Delta_L\le\frac{L}{360},\quad \Delta_L+\Delta_{lt}\le\frac{L}{240} $$ ์ฒ์ง ํ๊ณ = ํ 4.2-2 (์ฌ์ด๋๋ฐ์์ ์ ํ) ๊ท ์ด = KDS 14 20 20 4.2.3 ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ ํ ๋ํ์ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ $L$/800 (4.2.1(7)) | $$ s\le s_{max},\ \ f_{fs}\le f_{fs,lim},\ \ \Delta\le\Delta_{lim},\ \ f_{fs,sus}\le0.30f_{fu} $$ ์ฒ์ง ํ๊ณ 4.4.2.1(2) โ KDS 14 20 30 ํ 4.2-2 ์ค์ฉ | $$ s\le s_{max},\ \ d_c\le d_{c,lim},\ \ \Delta\le\Delta_{lim},\ \ f_{fs,sus}\le0.30f_{fu} $$ ๊ฒํ ํญ๋ชฉ = ๊ท ์ด ์ฒ์ง ์๋ ฅ ์ ํ (5.5.1(1)) ์ฒ์ง ํ๊ณ 5.5.3.4(2) โ KDS 14 20 30 4.2(7) ํ 4.2-2 (๋ฐ์ฃผ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ๋ฅ) | $$ s\le s_{max},\ \ d_c\le d_{c,lim},\ \ \Delta\le\Delta_{lim},\ \ f_{fs,sus}\le0.20f_{fu} $$ ์ฒ์ง ํ๊ณ = ACI 318 Table 9.5(b) (์ฑ: KDS 14 20 30 ํ 4.2-2์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ) | $$ \Delta\le\text{Table 24.2.2},\ \ s\le s_{max},\ \ f_{fs}\le f_{fs,lim},\ \ f_{fs,sus}\le0.30f_{fu} $$ ํ 24.2.2 = โ/180 360 480 240 (ACI 318 ๋์ผ) | $$ s\le s_{max},\ \ d_c\le d_{c,lim},\ \ \Delta\le\Delta_{lim},\ \ f_{f,s}\le C_c f_{fd} $$ ์ฒ์ง ํ๊ณ = AASHTO LRFD 2.5.2.6.2 (์ฐจ๋ $L$/800 ๋ณด๋ $L$/1000 ๋ฐ์ฃผ์ ์ ํ) ์ฑ์ KDS ํ 4.2-2 ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ |
| ๊ท ์ด๋ชจ๋ฉํธ $M_{cr}$, $f_r$ | 4.2.1(3) (4.2-2)(4.2-3) $$ M_{cr}=\frac{f_r I_g}{y_t},\quad f_r=0.63\lambda\sqrt{f_{ck}} $$ $$\begin{aligned}f_r &= 0.63\sqrt{30} = 3.45\ \text{MPa} \\ I_g &= \tfrac{400\times600^3}{12} = 7{,}200\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ M_{cr} &= \frac{f_r I_g}{y_t} = \frac{3.45\times7{,}200\times10^6}{300} = \boxed{\mathbf{82.8}\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m}} \\ M_s &= 120\ >\ M_{cr} = 82.8\ \to\ \text{๊ท ์ด ๋จ๋ฉด โ ๊ท ์ด ๋ฐ ์ฒ์ง ๊ฒํ }\end{aligned}$$ | 4.4.2.2(4) (4.4-5)(4.4-6) $$ M_{cr}=\frac{f_r I_g}{y_t},\quad f_r=0.63\sqrt{f_{ck}} $$ ๊ท ์ด ํ์ ์ $M_a>0.8M_{cr}$ (4.4-3) $$\begin{aligned}f_r &= 0.63\sqrt{30} = 3.45\ \text{MPa} \\ I_g &= \tfrac{400\times600^3}{12} = 7{,}200\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ M_{cr} &= \frac{f_r I_g}{y_t} = \frac{3.45\times7{,}200\times10^6}{300} = \boxed{\mathbf{82.8}\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m}} \\ M_s &= 120\ >\ 0.8M_{cr} = 66.3\ \to\ \text{๊ท ์ด ๋จ๋ฉด โ ๊ท ์ด ๋ฐ ์ฒ์ง ๊ฒํ }\end{aligned}$$ | 5.5.3.3(3) (5.5-5) $$ M_{cr}=\frac{0.63\lambda\sqrt{f_{ck}}\,I_g}{y_t} $$ $$\begin{aligned}f_r &= 0.63\sqrt{30} = 3.45\ \text{MPa} \\ I_g &= \tfrac{400\times600^3}{12} = 7{,}200\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ M_{cr} &= \frac{f_r I_g}{y_t} = \frac{3.45\times7{,}200\times10^6}{300} = \boxed{\mathbf{82.8}\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m}} \\ M_s &= 120\ >\ M_{cr} = 82.8\ \to\ \text{๊ท ์ด ๋จ๋ฉด โ ๊ท ์ด ๋ฐ ์ฒ์ง ๊ฒํ }\end{aligned}$$ | 7.3.2.2 (7.3.2.2d) $$ M_{cr}=\frac{7.5\lambda\sqrt{f'_c}\,I_g}{y_t}\ [\text{psi}]=\frac{0.62\lambda\sqrt{f_{ck}}\,I_g}{y_t}\ [\text{SI}] $$ $$\begin{aligned}f_r &= 0.62\sqrt{30} = 3.40\ \text{MPa} \\ I_g &= \tfrac{400\times600^3}{12} = 7{,}200\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ M_{cr} &= \frac{f_r I_g}{y_t} = \frac{3.40\times7{,}200\times10^6}{300} = \boxed{\mathbf{81.5}\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m}} \\ M_s &= 120\ >\ M_{cr} = 81.5\ \to\ \text{๊ท ์ด ๋จ๋ฉด โ ๊ท ์ด ๋ฐ ์ฒ์ง ๊ฒํ }\end{aligned}$$ | 24.2.3.5, 19.2.3 (24.2.3.5a) $$ M_{cr}=\frac{f_r I_g}{y_t},\quad f_r=7.5\lambda\sqrt{f'_c}\ [\text{psi}]=0.62\lambda\sqrt{f_{ck}} $$ ๊ท ์ด ํ์ $M_a>0.8M_{cr}$ (ํ 24.2.3.5) $$\begin{aligned}f_r &= 0.62\sqrt{30} = 3.40\ \text{MPa} \\ I_g &= \tfrac{400\times600^3}{12} = 7{,}200\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ M_{cr} &= \frac{f_r I_g}{y_t} = \frac{3.40\times7{,}200\times10^6}{300} = \boxed{\mathbf{81.5}\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m}} \\ M_s &= 120\ >\ 0.8M_{cr} = 65.2\ \to\ \text{๊ท ์ด ๋จ๋ฉด โ ๊ท ์ด ๋ฐ ์ฒ์ง ๊ฒํ }\end{aligned}$$ | 2.6.3.4.2 (2.6.3.4.2-2) $$ M_{cr}=\frac{f_r I_g}{y_t},\quad f_r=0.24\sqrt{f'_c}\ [\text{ksi}]=0.63\sqrt{f_{ck}} $$ $f_r$ = AASHTO LRFD 5.4.2.6 2026-08-30 ์๋ฌธ ๋์กฐ๋ก 0.62โ0.63 ์์ $$\begin{aligned}f_r &= 0.63\sqrt{30} = 3.45\ \text{MPa} \\ I_g &= \tfrac{400\times600^3}{12} = 7{,}200\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ M_{cr} &= \frac{f_r I_g}{y_t} = \frac{3.45\times7{,}200\times10^6}{300} = \boxed{\mathbf{82.8}\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m}} \\ M_s &= 120\ >\ M_{cr} = 82.8\ \to\ \text{๊ท ์ด ๋จ๋ฉด โ ๊ท ์ด ๋ฐ ์ฒ์ง ๊ฒํ }\end{aligned}$$ |
| ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ ฅ ์ฐ์ $k$, $I_{cr}$, RC $f_s$, FRP $f_{fs}$ | $$ f_s=\frac{M_s\,n\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}}\ (\text{ํ์ฑ ๊ท ์ด๋จ๋ฉด})\quad\text{๋๋}\quad f_s\approx\tfrac{2}{3}f_y $$ $k=\sqrt{2\rho n+(\rho n)^2}-\rho n$ $I_{cr}=\tfrac{bd^3}{3}k^3+nA_s\,d^2(1-k)^2$ (์ฌ์ด๋๋ฐ์์ ๊ณ์ฐ / ํญ๋ณต๊ฐ๋์ 2/3 ์ ํ) $$\begin{aligned}E_c &= 27.5\ \text{GPa} \\ n &= E/E_c = 200{,}000/27{,}537 = 7.26 \\ \rho &= \frac{A}{bd} = \frac{3{,}040}{400\times509} = 0.0149 \\ k &= \sqrt{2\rho n+(\rho n)^2}-\rho n = 0.370 \\ I_{cr} &= \tfrac{bd^3}{3}k^3 + nAd^2(1-k)^2 = 3{,}161\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ f_{s} &= \frac{M_s\,n\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \frac{120\times10^6\times7.26\times509\times(1-0.370)}{3{,}161\times10^6} = \boxed{\mathbf{88}\ \text{MPa}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ f_{fs}=M_s\frac{n_f d(1-k_{cr})}{I_{cr}} $$ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ค ๋ชจ๋ฉํธ $M_s$์ ํ์ฑ ๊ท ์ด ๋จ๋ฉด ํด์ (์์ (4.4-9)์ $M_{s,sus}\to M_s$) $$\begin{aligned}E_c &= 27.5\ \text{GPa} \\ n &= E/E_c = 45{,}000/27{,}537 = 1.63 \\ \rho &= \frac{A}{bd} = \frac{3{,}040}{400\times509} = 0.0149 \\ k &= \sqrt{2\rho n+(\rho n)^2}-\rho n = 0.198 \\ I_{cr} &= \tfrac{bd^3}{3}k^3 + nAd^2(1-k)^2 = 964\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ f_{fs} &= \frac{M_s\,n\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \frac{120\times10^6\times1.63\times509\times(1-0.198)}{964\times10^6} = \boxed{\mathbf{83}\ \text{MPa}}\end{aligned}$$ | 4.3(2) (4.3-2)(4.3-3)(4.3-4) $$ f_{fs}=M_s\frac{n_f d(1-k)}{I_{cr}},\quad I_{cr}=\frac{bd^3}{3}k^3+n_f A_f d^2(1-k)^2,\quad k=\sqrt{2\rho_f n_f+(\rho_f n_f)^2}-\rho_f n_f $$ $$\begin{aligned}E_c &= 27.5\ \text{GPa} \\ n &= E/E_c = 45{,}000/27{,}537 = 1.63 \\ \rho &= \frac{A}{bd} = \frac{3{,}040}{400\times509} = 0.0149 \\ k &= \sqrt{2\rho n+(\rho n)^2}-\rho n = 0.198 \\ I_{cr} &= \tfrac{bd^3}{3}k^3 + nAd^2(1-k)^2 = 964\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ f_{fs} &= \frac{M_s\,n\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \frac{120\times10^6\times1.63\times509\times(1-0.198)}{964\times10^6} = \boxed{\mathbf{83}\ \text{MPa}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ I_{cr}=\frac{bd^3}{3}k^3+n_f A_f d^2(1-k)^2,\quad k=\sqrt{2\rho_f n_f+(\rho_f n_f)^2}-\rho_f n_f,\quad f_{fs}=M_s\frac{n_f d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} $$ $$\begin{aligned}E_c &= 25.7\ \text{GPa} \\ n &= E/E_c = 45{,}000/25{,}743 = 1.75 \\ \rho &= \frac{A}{bd} = \frac{3{,}040}{400\times509} = 0.0149 \\ k &= \sqrt{2\rho n+(\rho n)^2}-\rho n = 0.204 \\ I_{cr} &= \tfrac{bd^3}{3}k^3 + nAd^2(1-k)^2 = 1{,}022\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ f_{fs} &= \frac{M_s\,n\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \frac{120\times10^6\times1.75\times509\times(1-0.204)}{1{,}022\times10^6} = \boxed{\mathbf{83}\ \text{MPa}}\end{aligned}$$ | 24.3.2.1, R24.6.1 (R24.6.1) $$ f_{fs}=\frac{n_f d(1-k_{cr})}{I_{cr}}M_s $$ ํ์ฑ ๊ท ์ด๋จ๋ฉด ํด์ (๊ณ์ ์๋ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ชจ๋ฉํธ $M_s$) $$\begin{aligned}E_c &= 25.7\ \text{GPa} \\ n &= E/E_c = 45{,}000/25{,}743 = 1.75 \\ \rho &= \frac{A}{bd} = \frac{3{,}040}{400\times509} = 0.0149 \\ k &= \sqrt{2\rho n+(\rho n)^2}-\rho n = 0.204 \\ I_{cr} &= \tfrac{bd^3}{3}k^3 + nAd^2(1-k)^2 = 1{,}022\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ f_{fs} &= \frac{M_s\,n\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \frac{120\times10^6\times1.75\times509\times(1-0.204)}{1{,}022\times10^6} = \boxed{\mathbf{83}\ \text{MPa}}\end{aligned}$$ | 2.5.3 (2.5.3-2)(2.5.3-3)(2.5.3-4) $$ f_{f,s}=\frac{n_f d(1-k)}{I_{cr}}M_s,\quad I_{cr}=\frac{bd^3}{3}k^3+n_f A_f(d-kd)^2 $$ $$\begin{aligned}E_c &= 25.7\ \text{GPa} \\ n &= E/E_c = 45{,}000/25{,}743 = 1.75 \\ \rho &= \frac{A}{bd} = \frac{3{,}040}{400\times509} = 0.0149 \\ k &= \sqrt{2\rho n+(\rho n)^2}-\rho n = 0.204 \\ I_{cr} &= \tfrac{bd^3}{3}k^3 + nAd^2(1-k)^2 = 1{,}022\times10^6\ \text{mm}^4 \\ f_{fs} &= \frac{M_s\,n\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \frac{120\times10^6\times1.75\times509\times(1-0.204)}{1{,}022\times10^6} = \boxed{\mathbf{83}\ \text{MPa}}\end{aligned}$$ |
| ๊ท ์ด ์ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ $s_{max}$ | 4.2.3(4) (4.2-3)(4.2-4) $$ s=375\frac{\kappa_{cr}}{f_s}-2.5c_c,\qquad s=300\frac{\kappa_{cr}}{f_s}\ \ \text{์ค ์์ ๊ฐ} $$ $\kappa_{cr}$ = 280(๊ฑด์กฐํ๊ฒฝ) / 210(๊ทธ ์ธ) $c_c$ = ์ฒ ๊ทผ ํ๋ฉดโ์ฝํฌ๋ฆฌํธ ํ๋ฉด ์ต์ ๋๊ป ์ฒ ๊ทผ 1๋ณธ์ด๋ฉด ์ธ์ฅ์ฐ๋จ ํญ์ $s$๋ก $$\begin{aligned}s_1 &= 375\frac{\kappa_{cr}}{f_s}-2.5c_c = 375\times\frac{280}{88}-2.5\times53 = 1{,}055 \\ s_2 &= 300\frac{\kappa_{cr}}{f_s} = 300\times\frac{280}{88} = 950 \\ s_{max} &= \min(s_1,\,s_2) = \boxed{\mathbf{950}\ \text{mm}} \\ s &= \frac{b-2c_c-d_b}{n-1} = \frac{400-2\times53-25.4}{3-1} = 134\ \le\ s_{max}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 4.4.1.1(1) (4.4-1) $$ s_{max}=1.15\frac{E_f w_a}{f_{fs}k_b}-2.5c_c\ \le\ 0.94\frac{E_f w_a}{f_{fs}k_b} $$ $w_a$ = 0.7 mm (๋ณ๋ ๊ท์ ์์ ๋) ์ํ ๊ณ์ 0.94 (ACI 0.92์ ๋ค๋ฆ) 1๋ณธ์ด๋ฉด ์ธ์ฅ์ฐ๋จ ํญ (4) $$\begin{aligned}\frac{E_fw}{f_{fs}k_b} &= \frac{45{,}000\times0.7}{83\times1.20} = 316.2 \\ s_1 &= 1.15\times316.2-2.5\times53 = 231 \\ s_2 &= 0.94\times316.2 = 297 \\ s_{max} &= \min(s_1,\,s_2) = \boxed{\mathbf{231}\ \text{mm}} \\ s &= \frac{b-2c_c-d_b}{n-1} = \frac{400-2\times53-25.4}{3-1} = 134\ \le\ s_{max}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 5.5.2(3) (5.5-1) $$ s_{max}=1.15\frac{C_b E_f w}{f_{fs}}-2.5c_c\ \le\ 0.92\frac{C_b E_f w}{f_{fs}} $$ $w$ = 0.7 mm (5.5.2(2)) $C_b$ = 0.83 โก $1/k_b$ $$\begin{aligned}\frac{C_b\,E_f w}{f_{fs}} &= \frac{0.83\times45{,}000\times0.7}{83} = 314.9 \\ s_1 &= 1.15\times314.9-2.5\times53 = 230 \\ s_2 &= 0.92\times314.9 = 290 \\ s_{max} &= \min(s_1,\,s_2) = \boxed{\mathbf{230}\ \text{mm}} \\ s &= \frac{b-2c_c-d_b}{n-1} = \frac{400-2\times53-25.4}{3-1} = 134\ \le\ s_{max}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 7.3.1 (7.3.1a) $$ s_{max}=1.15\frac{E_f w}{f_{fs}k_b}-2.5c_c\ \le\ 0.92\frac{E_f w}{f_{fs}k_b} $$ $w$ = 0.4โ0.7 mm (๋ฏธ๊ด ๊ธฐ์ค) ์ค๊ณ์ ์ ํ $$\begin{aligned}\frac{E_fw}{f_{fs}k_b} &= \frac{45{,}000\times0.7}{83\times1.40} = 270.4 \\ s_1 &= 1.15\times270.4-2.5\times53 = 178 \\ s_2 &= 0.92\times270.4 = 249 \\ s_{max} &= \min(s_1,\,s_2) = \boxed{\mathbf{178}\ \text{mm}} \\ s &= \frac{b-2c_c-d_b}{n-1} = \frac{400-2\times53-25.4}{3-1} = 134\ \le\ s_{max}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 24.3.2 (24.3.2a)(24.3.2b) $$ s\le\frac{0.032E_f}{f_{fs}k_b}-2.5c_c,\qquad s\le0.026\frac{E_f}{f_{fs}k_b}\ [\text{in}] $$ $w$ = 0.028 in(0.71 mm) ๊ณ ์ : $1.15w=0.032,\ 0.92w=0.026$ 1๋ณธ์ด๋ฉด ์ธ์ฅ์ฐ๋จ ํญ (24.3.3) $$\begin{aligned}\frac{E_fw}{f_{fs}k_b} &= \frac{45{,}000\times0.7}{83\times1.20} = 315.5 \\ s_1 &= 1.15\times315.5-2.5\times53 = 230 \\ s_2 &= 0.92\times315.5 = 290 \\ s_{max} &= \min(s_1,\,s_2) = \boxed{\mathbf{230}\ \text{mm}} \\ s &= \frac{b-2c_c-d_b}{n-1} = \frac{400-2\times53-25.4}{3-1} = 134\ \le\ s_{max}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 2.6.7 (2.6.7-1) $$ s\le\min\!\left(1.15\frac{C_b E_f w}{f_{fs}}-2.5c_c,\ 0.92\frac{C_b E_f w}{f_{fs}}\right) $$ $w$ = 0.028 in ๊ณ ์ $c_c\le$ 2 in + $d_b/2$ โ w = 0.028 in $$\begin{aligned}\frac{C_b\,E_f w}{f_{fs}} &= \frac{0.83\times45{,}000\times0.7}{83} = 314.2 \\ s_1 &= 1.15\times314.2-2.5\times53 = 229 \\ s_2 &= 0.92\times314.2 = 289 \\ s_{max} &= \min(s_1,\,s_2) = \boxed{\mathbf{229}\ \text{mm}} \\ s &= \frac{b-2c_c-d_b}{n-1} = \frac{400-2\times53-25.4}{3-1} = 134\ \le\ s_{max}\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ |
| ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ ฅ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ฅ, ํผ๋ณต ์ ํ | ํด๋น ์์ RC ํด๋น ์์ (๊ฐ๊ฒฉ ์ ํ๋ง์ผ๋ก ๊ท ์ดํญ ์ ์ด) | 4.4.1.1(2) (4.4-2) $$ f_{fs}\le\frac{0.36E_f}{d_c\beta_{cr}k_b} $$ $d_c$ = ์ธ์ฅ์ฐ๋จโ์ต์ธ์ธก ๋ณด๊ฐ๊ทผ ์ค์ฌ $\beta_{cr}=(h-kd)/(d-kd)$ 0.36 mm = 0.014 in (= $w/2$) ํ์ฐ $$\begin{aligned}\beta_{cr} &= \frac{h-kd}{d-kd} = \frac{600-100.7}{509-100.7} = 1.223 \\ d_c &= c_c+d_b/2 = 65.7\ \text{mm} \\ f_{fs,lim} &= \frac{0.36E_f}{d_c\beta_{cr}k_b} = \frac{0.36\times45{,}000}{65.7\times1.223\times1.20} = \boxed{\mathbf{168}\ \text{MPa}} \\ f_{fs} &= 83\ \le\ 168\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 5.5.2(4) (5.5-2) $$ d_c\le\frac{C_b E_f w}{2f_{fs}\beta} $$ ๋์น: $f_{fs}\le C_b\,E_f w/(2d_c\beta)$ $$\begin{aligned}\beta_{cr} &= \frac{h-kd}{d-kd} = \frac{600-100.7}{509-100.7} = 1.223 \\ d_c &= c_c+d_b/2 = 65.7\ \text{mm} \\ d_{c,lim} &= \frac{C_b\,E_f w}{2f_{fs}\beta} = \frac{0.83\times45{,}000\times0.7}{2\times83\times1.223} = \boxed{\mathbf{128.8}\ \text{mm}} \\ d_c &= 65.7\ \le\ 128.8\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 7.3.1 (7.3.1b) $$ d_c\le\frac{E_f w}{2f_{fs}\beta k_b} $$ $$\begin{aligned}\beta_{cr} &= \frac{h-kd}{d-kd} = \frac{600-103.8}{509-103.8} = 1.225 \\ d_c &= c_c+d_b/2 = 65.7\ \text{mm} \\ d_{c,lim} &= \frac{E_fw}{2f_{fs}\beta k_b} = \frac{45{,}000\times0.7}{2\times83\times1.225\times1.40} = \boxed{\mathbf{110.4}\ \text{mm}} \\ d_c &= 65.7\ \le\ 110.4\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 24.3.2.2 (24.3.2.2) $$ f_{fs}\le\frac{0.014E_f}{d_c\beta_{cr}k_b}\ [\text{in}] $$ 0.014 in = $w/2$ โ SI 0.36 mm (KDS 14 20 68 (4.4-2)์ ๋์ผ) $$\begin{aligned}\beta_{cr} &= \frac{h-kd}{d-kd} = \frac{600-103.8}{509-103.8} = 1.225 \\ d_c &= c_c+d_b/2 = 65.7\ \text{mm} \\ f_{fs,lim} &= \frac{0.36E_f}{d_c\beta_{cr}k_b} = \frac{0.36\times45{,}000}{65.7\times1.225\times1.20} = \boxed{\mathbf{168}\ \text{MPa}} \\ f_{fs} &= 83\ \le\ 168\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 2.6.7 (2.6.7-2) $$ d_c\le\frac{C_b E_f w}{2f_{fs}\beta} $$ $$\begin{aligned}\beta_{cr} &= \frac{h-kd}{d-kd} = \frac{600-103.8}{509-103.8} = 1.225 \\ d_c &= c_c+d_b/2 = 65.7\ \text{mm} \\ d_{c,lim} &= \frac{C_b\,E_f w}{2f_{fs}\beta} = \frac{0.83\times45{,}000\times0.7}{2\times83\times1.225} = \boxed{\mathbf{128.3}\ \text{mm}} \\ d_c &= 65.7\ \le\ 128.3\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ |
| ํ์ฉ๊ท ์ดํญ $w$ ๋ถ์ฐฉ๊ณ์ $k_b$, $C_b$ | $$ \kappa_{cr}=280\ (\text{๊ฑด์กฐํ๊ฒฝ})\ /\ 210\ (\text{๊ทธ ์ธ}) $$ ๊ท ์ดํญ ๋์ ๋
ธ์ถ๊ณ์ $\kappa_{cr}$๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์ ์ด $$\begin{aligned}\kappa_{cr} &= 280\ (\text{๊ฑด์กฐํ๊ฒฝ})\end{aligned}$$ | $$ k_b=1.2,\qquad w_a=0.7\ \text{mm} $$ $$\begin{aligned}k_b &= 1.20 \\ w &= 0.7\ \text{mm}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ C_b=0.83\ (\equiv1/k_b),\qquad w=0.7\ \text{mm} $$ KS F ISO 10406-1 ์ํ๊ฐ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ $$\begin{aligned}C_b &= 0.83\ (k_b = 1/C_b = 1.20) \\ w &= 0.7\ \text{mm}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ k_b=1.4\ (\text{์ํ๊ฐ ์์ ๋}),\qquad w=0.4\text{โ}0.7\ \text{mm} $$ ์ค์ธก $k_b$ 0.60โ1.72 (ํ๊ท 1.10) $$\begin{aligned}k_b &= 1.40 \\ w &= 0.7\ \text{mm}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ k_b=1.2,\qquad w=0.028\ \text{in}\ (0.71\ \text{mm}) $$ $$\begin{aligned}k_b &= 1.20 \\ w &= 0.7\ \text{mm}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ C_b=0.83,\qquad w=0.028\ \text{in} $$ $$\begin{aligned}C_b &= 0.83\ (k_b = 1/C_b = 1.20) \\ w &= 0.7\ \text{mm}\end{aligned}$$ |
| ์ ํจ๋จ๋ฉด2์ฐจ๋ชจ๋ฉํธ $I_e$ | 4.2.1(3) (4.2-1) $$ I_e=\left(\frac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^3 I_g+\left[1-\left(\frac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^3\right]I_{cr}\ \le I_g $$ Branson $$\begin{aligned}\left(\tfrac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^3 &= \left(\tfrac{82.8}{120}\right)^3 = 0.3287 \\ I_e &= 0.3287\times7{,}200 + (1-0.3287)\times3{,}161 = \boxed{\mathbf{4{,}489}\ \text{ร10โถ mmโด}} \\ \frac{I_e}{I_g} &= \mathbf{0.623}\end{aligned}$$ | 4.4.2.2(4) (4.4-3)(4.4-4) $$ I_e=\frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma\left(\frac{0.8M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left[1-\frac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right]}\ (M_a>0.8M_{cr}),\quad \gamma=1.72-0.72\frac{0.8M_{cr}}{M_a} $$ Bischoff + $0.8M_{cr}$ (ACI 440.11 ๊ณ๋ณด) $M_a\le0.8M_{cr}$ ์ด๋ฉด $I_g$ $$\begin{aligned}\gamma &= 1.72-0.72\left(\tfrac{0.8M_{cr}}{M_a}\right) = 1.72-0.72\times0.552 = 1.322 \\ I_e &= \frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma\left(\tfrac{0.8M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left[1-\tfrac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right]} = \frac{964}{1-1.322\times0.552^2\times(1-0.134)} \\ &= \boxed{\mathbf{1{,}482}\ \text{ร10โถ mmโด}} \\ \frac{I_e}{I_g} &= \mathbf{0.206}\end{aligned}$$ | 5.5.3.3(2) (5.5-3)(5.5-4) $$ I_e=\frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma\left(\frac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left[1-\frac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right]}\le I_g\ (M_a\ge M_{cr}),\quad \gamma=1.72-0.72\frac{M_{cr}}{M_a} $$ Bischoff 0.8 ์์ (AASHTO ๊ณ๋ณด) $$\begin{aligned}\gamma &= 1.72-0.72\left(\tfrac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right) = 1.72-0.72\times0.690 = 1.223 \\ I_e &= \frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma\left(\tfrac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left[1-\tfrac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right]} = \frac{964}{1-1.223\times0.690^2\times(1-0.134)} \\ &= \boxed{\mathbf{1{,}946}\ \text{ร10โถ mmโด}} \\ \frac{I_e}{I_g} &= \mathbf{0.270}\end{aligned}$$ | 7.3.2.2 (7.3.2.2c) $$ I_e=\frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma\left(\frac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left[1-\frac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right]}\le I_g,\quad \gamma=1.72-0.72\frac{M_{cr}}{M_a} $$ $$\begin{aligned}\gamma &= 1.72-0.72\left(\tfrac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right) = 1.72-0.72\times0.679 = 1.231 \\ I_e &= \frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma\left(\tfrac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left[1-\tfrac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right]} = \frac{1{,}022}{1-1.231\times0.679^2\times(1-0.142)} \\ &= \boxed{\mathbf{1{,}992}\ \text{ร10โถ mmโด}} \\ \frac{I_e}{I_g} &= \mathbf{0.277}\end{aligned}$$ | 24.2.3.5, ํ 24.2.3.5 (24.2.3.5b) $$ I_e=\frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma\left(\frac{0.8M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left[1-\frac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right]}\ (M_a>0.8M_{cr}),\quad \gamma=1.72-0.72\frac{0.8M_{cr}}{M_a} $$ $M_a\le0.8M_{cr}$: $I_g$ 0.8 = ๊ตฌ์ ์์ถ์ ์ํ ๊ท ์ด ๊ฐ์ (R24.2.3.5) $$\begin{aligned}\gamma &= 1.72-0.72\left(\tfrac{0.8M_{cr}}{M_a}\right) = 1.72-0.72\times0.543 = 1.329 \\ I_e &= \frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma\left(\tfrac{0.8M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left[1-\tfrac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right]} = \frac{1{,}022}{1-1.329\times0.543^2\times(1-0.142)} \\ &= \boxed{\mathbf{1{,}540}\ \text{ร10โถ mmโด}} \\ \frac{I_e}{I_g} &= \mathbf{0.214}\end{aligned}$$ | 2.6.3.4.2 (2.6.3.4.2-1)(2.6.3.4.2-3) $$ I_e=\frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma_d\left(\frac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left(1-\frac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right)}\le I_g,\quad \gamma_d=1.72-0.72\frac{M_{cr}}{M_a} $$ $$\begin{aligned}\gamma &= 1.72-0.72\left(\tfrac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right) = 1.72-0.72\times0.690 = 1.223 \\ I_e &= \frac{I_{cr}}{1-\gamma\left(\tfrac{M_{cr}}{M_a}\right)^2\left[1-\tfrac{I_{cr}}{I_g}\right]} = \frac{1{,}022}{1-1.223\times0.690^2\times(1-0.142)} \\ &= \boxed{\mathbf{2{,}043}\ \text{ร10โถ mmโด}} \\ \frac{I_e}{I_g} &= \mathbf{0.284}\end{aligned}$$ |
| ์๊ฐ์ฒ์ง $\Delta_i$ ํ์ฉ์ฒ์ง | 4.2.1(2)(3)(6) ํ 4.2-2 $$ \Delta_i=K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e},\qquad \Delta_L\le\frac{L}{360} $$ ํ์ฑ์ฒ์ง๊ณต์ ($K$ = ๋จ์ 5/48 ์บํธ๋ ๋ฒ 1/4 โฆ) ํํ์ค ์๊ฐ์ฒ์ง ํ๊ณ $$\begin{aligned}\Delta_i &= K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e} = 0.1042\times\frac{120\times10^6\times6^2}{27{,}537\times4{,}489\times10^6} = 3.64\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_{sus} &= 0.60\times3.64 = 2.18 \\ \Delta_L &= \Delta_i-\Delta_{sus} = \boxed{\mathbf{1.46}\ \text{mm}} \\ \Delta_L &\ \le\ L/360 = 16.7\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ \Delta_i=K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e},\qquad \Delta_L\le\frac{L}{360} $$ ํ๊ณ โ KDS 14 20 30 ํ 4.2-2 $$\begin{aligned}\Delta_i &= K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e} = 0.1042\times\frac{120\times10^6\times6^2}{27{,}537\times1{,}482\times10^6} = 11.03\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_{sus} &= 0.60\times11.03 = 6.62 \\ \Delta_L &= \Delta_i-\Delta_{sus} = \boxed{\mathbf{4.41}\ \text{mm}} \\ \Delta_L &\ \le\ L/360 = 16.7\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ \Delta_i=K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e},\qquad \Delta_L\le\frac{L}{360} $$ ํ๊ณ โ KDS 14 20 30 4.2(7) ํ 4.2-2 (๋ฐ์ฃผ์ ๋ณ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ๋ฅ) $$\begin{aligned}\Delta_i &= K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e} = 0.1042\times\frac{120\times10^6\times6^2}{27{,}537\times1{,}946\times10^6} = 8.40\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_{sus} &= 0.60\times8.40 = 5.04 \\ \Delta_L &= \Delta_i-\Delta_{sus} = \boxed{\mathbf{3.36}\ \text{mm}} \\ \Delta_L &\ \le\ L/360 = 16.7\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ \Delta_i=K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e} $$ ํ๊ณ = ๊ฑด์ถ๋ฒ๊ท / ACI 318 Table 9.5(b) $$\begin{aligned}\Delta_i &= K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e} = 0.1042\times\frac{120\times10^6\times6^2}{25{,}743\times1{,}992\times10^6} = 8.77\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_{sus} &= 0.60\times8.77 = 5.26 \\ \Delta_L &= \Delta_i-\Delta_{sus} = \boxed{\mathbf{3.51}\ \text{mm}} \\ \Delta_L &\ \le\ L/360 = 16.7\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ \Delta_i=K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e},\qquad \Delta_L\le\frac{\ell}{360} $$ ์ต์๋๊ป๋ก ๋์ฒด ๋ถํ ๋ฐ๋์ ๊ณ์ฐ (R24.2.2) $$\begin{aligned}\Delta_i &= K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e} = 0.1042\times\frac{120\times10^6\times6^2}{25{,}743\times1{,}540\times10^6} = 11.35\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_{sus} &= 0.60\times11.35 = 6.81 \\ \Delta_L &= \Delta_i-\Delta_{sus} = \boxed{\mathbf{4.54}\ \text{mm}} \\ \Delta_L &\ \le\ L/360 = 16.7\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ \Delta_i=K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e} $$ ํ๊ณ = AASHTO LRFD 2.5.2.6.2 (์ฐจ๋ $L$/800 ๋ณด๋ $L$/1000) $$\begin{aligned}\Delta_i &= K\frac{M_a L^2}{E_c I_e} = 0.1042\times\frac{120\times10^6\times6^2}{25{,}743\times2{,}043\times10^6} = 8.56\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_{sus} &= 0.60\times8.56 = 5.13 \\ \Delta_L &= \Delta_i-\Delta_{sus} = \boxed{\mathbf{3.42}\ \text{mm}} \\ \Delta_L &\ \le\ L/360 = 16.7\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ |
| ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ฒ์ง $\lambda_\Delta$ | 4.2.1(5) (4.2-4) $$ \lambda_\Delta=\frac{\xi}{1+50\rho'},\qquad \xi=2.0\,(5\text{๋
}),\ 1.4,\ 1.2,\ 1.0 $$ $\Delta_{lt}=\lambda_\Delta\Delta_{sus}$ ํฉ๊ณ $\Delta_L+\Delta_{lt}\le \frac{L}{240}$ $$\begin{aligned}\lambda_\Delta &= \frac{\xi}{1+50\rho'} = \frac{2}{1+50\times0} = 2.00 \\ \Delta_{lt} &= \lambda_\Delta\Delta_{sus} = 2.00\times2.18 = 4.37\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_L+\Delta_{lt} &= 1.46+4.37 = \boxed{\mathbf{5.83}\ \text{mm}}\ \le\ L/240 = 25.0\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 4.4.2.3(1) (4.4-8) $$ \lambda_\Delta=0.6\,\xi $$ ฮพ โ KDS 14 20 30 4.2.1(5) ์์ถ๋ณด๊ฐ๊ทผ ๋ฌด์ $$\begin{aligned}\lambda_\Delta &= 0.6\,\xi = 0.6\times2 = 1.20 \\ \Delta_{lt} &= \lambda_\Delta\Delta_{sus} = 1.20\times6.62 = 7.94\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_L+\Delta_{lt} &= 4.41+7.94 = \boxed{\mathbf{12.35}\ \text{mm}}\ \le\ L/240 = 25.0\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 5.5.3.4(1) (5.5-6) $$ \Delta_{(cp+sh)}=0.6\,\xi\,(\Delta_i)_{sus} $$ ฮพ = 2.0(5๋
) 1.4 1.2 1.0 $$\begin{aligned}\lambda_\Delta &= 0.6\,\xi = 0.6\times2 = 1.20 \\ \Delta_{lt} &= \lambda_\Delta\Delta_{sus} = 1.20\times5.04 = 6.05\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_L+\Delta_{lt} &= 3.36+6.05 = \boxed{\mathbf{9.40}\ \text{mm}}\ \le\ L/240 = 25.0\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 7.3.2.3 (7.3.2.3a)(7.3.2.3c) $$ \Delta_{(cp+sh)}=0.6\,\xi\,(\Delta_i)_{sus} $$ 0.6 = Brown(1997) ์ค์ธก ๋ณด์ $$\begin{aligned}\lambda_\Delta &= 0.6\,\xi = 0.6\times2 = 1.20 \\ \Delta_{lt} &= \lambda_\Delta\Delta_{sus} = 1.20\times5.26 = 6.32\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_L+\Delta_{lt} &= 3.51+6.32 = \boxed{\mathbf{9.83}\ \text{mm}}\ \le\ L/240 = 25.0\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ \lambda_\Delta=0.6\,\xi $$ ฮพ ํ 24.2.4.1.3 = 1.0/1.2/1.4/2.0 $$\begin{aligned}\lambda_\Delta &= 0.6\,\xi = 0.6\times2 = 1.20 \\ \Delta_{lt} &= \lambda_\Delta\Delta_{sus} = 1.20\times6.81 = 8.17\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_L+\Delta_{lt} &= 4.54+8.17 = \boxed{\mathbf{12.71}\ \text{mm}}\ \le\ L/240 = 25.0\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ \Delta_{lt}=\Delta_i\times\begin{cases}4.0 & (I_g\ \text{๊ธฐ์ค})\\ 3.0 & (I_e\ \text{๊ธฐ์ค})\end{cases} $$ 0.6ฮพ ์๋ ์ถ๊ฐ๋ถ = (๋ฐฐ์จโ1)ร$\Delta_{sus}$ = 2.0ฮ_sus (2026-08-30 ์๋ฌธ ๋์กฐ๋ก ์์ ์ด์ ์ 0.6ฮพ) $$\begin{aligned}\text{๋ฐฐ์จ} &= 3.0\ (I_e\ \text{๊ธฐ์ค})\ \to\ \lambda_\Delta = 3.0-1 = 2.0 \\ \Delta_{lt} &= \lambda_\Delta\Delta_{sus} = 2.00\times5.13 = 10.27\ \text{mm} \\ \Delta_L+\Delta_{lt} &= 3.42+10.27 = \boxed{\mathbf{13.69}\ \text{mm}}\ \le\ L/240 = 25.0\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ |
| ์ง์ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ ฅ $f_{fs,sus}$ | ํด๋น ์์ RC ํด๋น ์์ | 4.4.3(1) (4.4-9) $$ f_{fs,sus}=M_{s,sus}\frac{n_f d(1-k_{cr})}{I_{cr}}\ \le\ 0.30f_{fu} $$ $$\begin{aligned}M_{s,sus} &= 0.60\times120 = 72.0\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\ f_{fs,sus} &= \frac{M_{s,sus}\,n_f\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \boxed{\mathbf{50}\ \text{MPa}} \\ &\ \le\ 0.30f_{fu} = 0.30\times850 = 255\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 4.3(2) (4.3-1)(4.3-2) $$ f_{fs,sus}\le0.30f_{fu} $$ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ์ํ ํ์ค์กฐํฉ I ํํ์ค๊ณ์ 1.0โ0.2 $$\begin{aligned}M_{s,sus} &= 0.60\times120 = 72.0\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\ f_{fs,sus} &= \frac{M_{s,sus}\,n_f\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \boxed{\mathbf{50}\ \text{MPa}} \\ &\ \le\ 0.30f_{fu} = 0.30\times800 = 240\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 7.4.1, ํ 7.4.1 (7.4.1) $$ f_{fs,sus}\le0.20f_{fu}\ (\text{GFRP}),\ 0.30\ (\text{AFRP}),\ 0.55\ (\text{CFRP}) $$ 1์ธ๋ GFRP ์๋ฃ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ (๋ณด์์ ) $$\begin{aligned}M_{s,sus} &= 0.60\times120 = 72.0\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\ f_{fs,sus} &= \frac{M_{s,sus}\,n_f\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \boxed{\mathbf{50}\ \text{MPa}} \\ &\ \le\ 0.20f_{fu} = 0.20\times800 = 160\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | $$ f_{fs,sus}\le0.30f_{fu} $$ R24.6.2: ์ต์ GFRP ์ํ์ผ๋ก 0.20โ0.30 ์ํฅ $$\begin{aligned}M_{s,sus} &= 0.60\times120 = 72.0\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\ f_{fs,sus} &= \frac{M_{s,sus}\,n_f\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \boxed{\mathbf{50}\ \text{MPa}} \\ &\ \le\ 0.30f_{fu} = 0.30\times850 = 255\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ | 2.5.3 (2.5.3-1) $$ f_{f,s}\le C_c f_{fd},\qquad C_c=0.30 $$ Service I ํํ์ค๊ณ์ 1.0โ0.2 $$\begin{aligned}M_{s,sus} &= 0.60\times120 = 72.0\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \\ f_{fs,sus} &= \frac{M_{s,sus}\,n_f\,d(1-k)}{I_{cr}} = \boxed{\mathbf{50}\ \text{MPa}} \\ &\ \le\ 0.30f_{fu} = 0.30\times800 = 240\ \ \color{#0a8a2a}{\checkmark\ \textbf{OK}}\end{aligned}$$ |
| ์ต์ ๋๊ป (์ฐธ๊ณ ) | 4.2.1(1) ํ 4.2-1 $$ h_{min}=\frac{L}{16}\ (\text{๋ณด, ๋จ์์ง์ง}),\ \ \frac{L}{20}\ (\text{1๋ฐฉํฅ ์ฌ๋๋ธ}) $$ ๋ง์กฑํ๋ฉด ์ฒ์ง ๊ณ์ฐ ์๋ต ๊ฐ๋ฅ $f_y\ne400$: ร(0.43+$f_y$/700) $$\begin{aligned}h_{min} &= \frac{L}{16} = 0\ \text{mm}\ \le\ h = 600\ \to\ \text{์ฒ์ง ๊ณ์ฐ ์๋ต ๊ฐ๋ฅ}\end{aligned}$$ | ํด๋น ์์ ์ต์๋๊ป ๊ท์ ์์ ์ง์ ๊ณ์ฐ | 5.5.3.2 ํ 5.5-1 $$ h_{min}=\frac{L}{10}\ (\text{๋ณด}),\ \ \frac{L}{13}\ (\text{์ฌ๋๋ธ})\ \ \text{๋จ์์ง์ง} $$ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋จ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ ์ฒ์ง ๊ณ์ฐ ๋ง์กฑ ์ ๋ถํ์ $$\begin{aligned}h_{min} &= \frac{L}{10} = 1\ \text{mm}\ \le\ h = 600\ (\text{์ด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ})\end{aligned}$$ | 7.3.2.1 Table 7.3.2.1 $$ h_{min}=\frac{\ell}{10}\ (\text{๋ณด}),\ \ \frac{\ell}{13}\ (\text{์ฌ๋๋ธ})\ \ \text{๋จ์์ง์ง} $$ ๊ถ์ฅ๊ฐ(โ/240 ฯ=3ฯ_fb ๊ฐ์ ) ์ฒ์ง ๋ง์กฑ ๋ณด์ฅ ์๋ $$\begin{aligned}h_{min} &= \frac{L}{10} = 1\ \text{mm}\ \le\ h = 600\ (\text{์ด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ})\end{aligned}$$ | ์ต์๋๊ป ๊ท์ ์์ ๊ณ์ฐ ์ฒ์ง์ผ๋ก๋ง | ํด๋น ์์ ๊ท์ ์์ (LRFD 2.5.2.6.3 ์ฐธ๊ณ ) $$\begin{aligned}h_{min} &= \frac{L}{10} = 1\ \text{mm}\ \le\ h = 600\ (\text{์ด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ์ ์ฉ})\end{aligned}$$ |
| ์ด ์ฑ์ ๊ฒ์ฆ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ | ์๋ฌธ ๋๋์กฐ (14 20 30 4.2.1, ํ 4.2-1, 2, 14 20 20 4.2.3) + ์๊ณ์ฐ โ 2์ฐจ ๋
๋ฆฝ๊ตฌํ ๋ฌด์์ 300์ผ์ด์ค ร 32,700ํญ๋ชฉ ๋์กฐ ์ผ์น (verify_service_independent.py, 0.2%) ์ด ๋์กฐ๋ก $k_{b}$ ์ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ $C_{b}$ ๋ฏธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐํจ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ, ์์ | ์๋ฌธ ๋๋์กฐ (4.4.1.1, 4.4.2.2, 3, 4.4.3, ์ (4.4-1)โ(4.4-9)) 0.94 ์ํ, $0.8M_{cr}$, 0.36 ํ์ธ โ 2์ฐจ ๋
๋ฆฝ๊ตฌํ ๋ฌด์์ 300์ผ์ด์ค ร 32,700ํญ๋ชฉ ๋์กฐ ์ผ์น (verify_service_independent.py, 0.2%) ์ด ๋์กฐ๋ก $k_{b}$ ์ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ $C_{b}$ ๋ฏธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐํจ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ, ์์ | ์๋ฌธ ๋๋์กฐ (4.3, 5.5.2, 5.5.3, ์ (4.3-1)โ(4.3-4), (5.5-1)โ(5.5-6), ํ 5.5-1) โ 2์ฐจ ๋
๋ฆฝ๊ตฌํ ๋ฌด์์ 300์ผ์ด์ค ร 32,700ํญ๋ชฉ ๋์กฐ ์ผ์น (verify_service_independent.py, 0.2%) ์ด ๋์กฐ๋ก $k_{b}$ ์ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ $C_{b}$ ๋ฏธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐํจ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ, ์์ | ์ค๊ณ์์ 1M, 2M(SI) ๋์กฐ ํต๊ณผ(verify_engine.py) + ์๋ฌธ (7.3.1a,b), (7.3.2.2aโd), (7.3.2.3aโc), (7.4.1), ํ 7.4.1 โ 2์ฐจ ๋
๋ฆฝ๊ตฌํ ๋ฌด์์ 300์ผ์ด์ค ร 32,700ํญ๋ชฉ ๋์กฐ ์ผ์น (verify_service_independent.py, 0.2%) ์ด ๋์กฐ๋ก $k_{b}$ ์ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ $C_{b}$ ๋ฏธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐํจ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ, ์์ | ์ค์บ ์๋ฌธ ๋๋์กฐ (ํ 24.2.2, 24.2.3.5, 24.2.4.1.1, 1.3, 24.3.2, 2.2, 2.3, 24.6.1, 6.2) 0.032/0.026/0.014 in = 1.15w/0.92w/w, ยฝ โ 2์ฐจ ๋
๋ฆฝ๊ตฌํ ๋ฌด์์ 300์ผ์ด์ค ร 32,700ํญ๋ชฉ ๋์กฐ ์ผ์น (verify_service_independent.py, 0.2%) ์ด ๋์กฐ๋ก $k_{b}$ ์ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ $C_{b}$ ๋ฏธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐํจ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ, ์์ | ์ค์บ ์๋ฌธ ๋๋์กฐ (2.5.3, 2.6.3.4.2, 2.6.7) โ $f_{r}$ 0.63, ์ฅ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์จ 3.0/4.0 ๋ฐ์ (2026-08-30 ์์ 2๊ฑด) โ 2์ฐจ ๋
๋ฆฝ๊ตฌํ ๋ฌด์์ 300์ผ์ด์ค ร 32,700ํญ๋ชฉ ๋์กฐ ์ผ์น (verify_service_independent.py, 0.2%) ์ด ๋์กฐ๋ก $k_{b}$ ์ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ ์ $C_{b}$ ๋ฏธ์ฐ๋ ๊ฒฐํจ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ, ์์ |